@prefix : <https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix i72: <https://w3id.org/citydata/21972/v1/> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix cdm1: <https://w3id.org/citydata/part1/v1/> .
@base <https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/> .

<https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/BylawPattern> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                                   owl:imports i72: ,
                                                               cdm1:GenericPropertiesPattern ,
                                                               :OrganizationPattern ,
                                                               :PersonPattern ;
                                                   cc:license "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" ;
                                                   dcterms:creator "Kenneth Vaughn" ,
                                                                   "Mark Fox" ,
                                                                   "Megan Katsumi" ;
                                                   dcterms:modified "2026-02-12"^^xsd:date ;
                                                   dcterms:title "Information technology - City data model - Part 2: City level concepts - Bylaw Pattern" ;
                                                   dcterms:bibliographicCitation "ISO/IEC 5087-2:2024" ;
                                                   vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "cdm2" ;
                                                   vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/" ;
                                                   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.iso.org/standard/80742.html> ;
                                                   rdfs:comment "The prior version of this ontology used a different ontology IRI. This update remains semantically consistent with the version adopted as ISO 5087-2:2024." ;
                                                   owl:priorVersion <https://standards.iso.org/iso-iec/5087/-2/ed-1/en/ontology/Bylaw/> ;
                                                   owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/BylawPattern/r3.0/> ;
                                                   owl:versionInfo "1.3.0" ;
                                                   skos:definition "This ontology specifies the city-level concepts for the bylaw pattern of the city data model." .

#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/BylawObjectProperty
:BylawObjectProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:subPropertyOf :CityObjectProperty ;
                     skos:definition "Added for organizational purposes, to identify object properties defined for bylaws in the City-level CDM ontology." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/clauseType
:clauseType rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:range :Code ;
            skos:definition "A Code indicating a clause type of a clause within a Law or similar official document." ;
            skos:example "severance, penalty, transition, repeal, schedule, or bylaw" .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/hasBylaw
:hasBylaw rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
          rdfs:domain :JurisdictionalArea ;
          rdfs:range :Bylaw ;
          skos:definition "Identifies the bylaws in existence in the JurisdictionalArea." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/hasClause
:hasClause rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
           rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
           rdfs:range :Clause ;
           skos:definition "Clauses that make up the body of the domain object." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/hasDefinition
:hasDefinition rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:range :Definition ;
               skos:definition "Words or phrases that are defined to have a specific meaning within the domain object." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/hasPenaltyClause
:hasPenaltyClause rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                  rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
                  rdfs:range :Clause ;
                  skos:definition "Identifies the Clauses that specify penalties for not adhering to the domain object." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/hasRepealClause
:hasRepealClause rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:range :Clause ;
                 skos:definition "Clauses that specify all previous Laws that deal with subjects that are addressed in the new bylaw must either be repealed or amended." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/hasSchedule
:hasSchedule rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :Law ;
             rdfs:range :Schedule ;
             skos:definition "Schedules that are attached to the Law and are referenced by the Law. A Schedule is part of the Law." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/hasSeveranceClause
:hasSeveranceClause rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:domain :Law ;
                    rdfs:range :Clause ;
                    skos:definition "Clauses that specify that the bylaw remains valid if any portion of the Law is found to be invalid by a higher jurisdiction." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/hasTransitionClause
:hasTransitionClause rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain :Law ;
                     rdfs:range :Clause ;
                     skos:definition "Clauses that cover the period during which entities affected by the Law can do things to conform to the new conditions." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/impacts
:impacts rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
         rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
         skos:definition "Identifies what is impacted by the domain object." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/legislationChanges
:legislationChanges rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:domain :Bylaw ;
                    rdfs:range :Bylaw ;
                    skos:definition "The Bylaw that is being amended." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/legislationJurisdiction
:legislationJurisdiction rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                         rdfs:subPropertyOf :CityOrgObjectProperty ;
                         rdfs:domain :Law ;
                         rdfs:range :JurisdictionalArea ;
                         skos:definition "Identifies the jurisdiction that enacted the Law." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/legislationLegalForce
:legislationLegalForce rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :CityOrgObjectProperty ;
                       rdfs:domain :Law ;
                       rdfs:range :LegislationLegalForceCode ;
                       skos:definition "Specifies whether the Law is currently in force, not in force or partially in force." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/legislationType
:legislationType rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain :Bylaw ;
                 rdfs:range :BylawTypeCode ;
                 skos:definition "Type of bylaw chosen from mainBylaw, amendingBylaw or revisionBylaw." .


#################################################################
#    Data properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/BylawDataProperty
:BylawDataProperty rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                   rdfs:subPropertyOf :CityDataProperty ;
                   skos:definition "Added for organizational purposes, to identify data properties defined in the Bylaw Pattern." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/abstract
:abstract rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
          rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawDataProperty ;
          rdfs:range xsd:string ;
          skos:definition "Specifies a brief statement describing the purpose of the domain object." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/dateInEffect
:dateInEffect rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
              rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawDataProperty ;
              rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
              skos:definition "Date after which the domain object is in effect." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/datePublished
:datePublished rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
               rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawDataProperty ;
               rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
               skos:definition "Date the domain object is officially published." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/expires
:expires rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
         rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawDataProperty ;
         rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
         skos:definition "Date the domain object expires." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/keywords
:keywords rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
          rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawDataProperty ;
          rdfs:range xsd:string ;
          skos:definition "Identifies keywords used to categorize the domain object for search purposes." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/legislationDate
:legislationDate rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                 rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawDataProperty ;
                 rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
                 skos:definition "Date on which the Law is officially adopted/signed by the Jurisdiction." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/legislationIdentifier
:legislationIdentifier rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :BylawDataProperty ;
                       rdfs:domain :Law ;
                       rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                       skos:definition "Identifies a unique identifier of the law." .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/AmendingBylaw
:AmendingBylaw rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :Bylaw ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty :legislationType ;
                                 owl:hasValue :amendingBylaw
                               ] ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty :legislationChanges ;
                                 owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                 owl:onClass :Bylaw
                               ] ;
               skos:definition "An Amending Bylaw is a type of Bylaw that modifies or updates an existing bylaw." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/Bylaw
:Bylaw rdf:type owl:Class ;
       rdfs:subClassOf :Law ,
                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty :impacts ;
                         owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           owl:unionOf ( :JurisdictionalArea
                             :LandArea
                             :Organization
                             :Person
                             cdm1:Activity
                           )
                         ]
                       ] ,
                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty :legislationType ;
                         owl:allValuesFrom :BylawTypeCode
                       ] ,
                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty :legislationJurisdiction ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass :City
                       ] ;
       skos:definition "A bylaw is a law that is passed by a lower hierarchical entity that gains its authority from a government authority." ;
       skos:note "Higher levels of government often place limits on what laws can be passed by lower-level entities." ,
                 "The nominal distinction between a law and a bylaw varies by country. In some areas municipalities create \"bylaws\"; in others, municipalities create \"laws\" and \"bylaws\" are only established by private groups, such as home owner organizations." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/BylawThing
:BylawThing rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :CityThing ;
            skos:definition "Added for organizational purposes, to identify classes defined in the Bylaw ontology." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/BylawTypeCode
:BylawTypeCode rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :BylawThing ;
               skos:definition "A code identifying whether a bylaw is a main, amending, or revision bylaw." ;
               owl:oneOf ( :amendingBylaw
                           :mainBylaw
                           :revisionBylaw
                         ) .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/Clause
:Clause rdf:type owl:Class ;
        rdfs:subClassOf :BylawThing ,
                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                          owl:onProperty :hasClause ;
                          owl:allValuesFrom :Clause
                        ] ,
                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                          owl:onProperty :clauseType ;
                          owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                          owl:onClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                            owl:oneOf ( :bylaw
                              :penalty
                              :repeal
                              :schedule
                              :severance
                              :transition
                            )
                          ]
                        ] ,
                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                          owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                          owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                          owl:onClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf ( :Clause
                              :Law
                            )
                          ]
                        ] ,
                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                          owl:onProperty cdm1:hasDescription ;
                          owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                          owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                        ] ,
                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                          owl:onProperty cdm1:hasIdentifier ;
                          owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                          owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                        ] ,
                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                          owl:onProperty cdm1:hasName ;
                          owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                          owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                        ] ;
        skos:definition "A Clause is a statement of a rule, provision, requirement, etc. that is part of the body of the Law, or its schedules, penalties, etc." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/Definition
:Definition rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :BylawThing ,
                            [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                              owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                              owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                              owl:onClass :Law
                            ] ,
                            [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                              owl:onProperty cdm1:hasDescription ;
                              owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                              owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                            ] ,
                            [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                              owl:onProperty cdm1:hasName ;
                              owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                              owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                            ] ;
            skos:definition "A definition is a statement that explains the meaning of a term or concept as used within the domain object (e.g., a document)." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/JurisdictionalArea
:JurisdictionalArea rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                      owl:onProperty :hasBylaw ;
                                      owl:allValuesFrom :Bylaw
                                    ] .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/Law
:Law rdf:type owl:Class ;
     rdfs:subClassOf :BylawThing ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :hasClause ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom :Clause
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :hasDefinition ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom :Definition
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty cdm1:hasName ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom xsd:string
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :hasPenaltyClause ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom :Clause
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :hasRepealClause ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom :Clause
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :hasSchedule ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom :Schedule
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :hasSeveranceClause ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom :Clause
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :hasTransitionClause ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom :Clause
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :keywords ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom xsd:string
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :legislationLegalForce ;
                       owl:allValuesFrom :LegislationLegalForceCode
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :abstract ;
                       owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                       owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :dateInEffect ;
                       owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                       owl:onDataRange xsd:dateTime
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :datePublished ;
                       owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                       owl:onDataRange xsd:dateTime
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :expires ;
                       owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                       owl:onDataRange xsd:dateTime
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :legislationDate ;
                       owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                       owl:onDataRange xsd:dateTime
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :legislationIdentifier ;
                       owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                       owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                     ] ,
                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                       owl:onProperty :legislationJurisdiction ;
                       owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                       owl:onClass :JurisdictionalArea
                     ] ;
     skos:definition "A Law is an legally enforceable rule." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/LegislationLegalForceCode
:LegislationLegalForceCode rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf :BylawThing ;
                           skos:definition "A code identifying whether a law is in force, not in force, or partially in force." ;
                           owl:oneOf ( :InForce
                                       :NotInForce
                                       :PartiallyInForce
                                     ) .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/MainBylaw
:MainBylaw rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :Bylaw ,
                           [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                             owl:onProperty :legislationType ;
                             owl:hasValue :mainBylaw
                           ] ;
           skos:definition "A Main Bylaw is a legally enforceable rule that serves as the primary legislative document for a law within a Jurisdictional Area." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/RevisionBylaw
:RevisionBylaw rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :Bylaw ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty :legislationType ;
                                 owl:hasValue :revisionBylaw
                               ] ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty :legislationChanges ;
                                 owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                 owl:onClass :Bylaw
                               ] ;
               skos:definition "A RevisionBylaw is a bylaw that amends an existing bylaw." .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/Schedule
:Schedule rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf :BylawThing ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty :hasClause ;
                            owl:allValuesFrom :Clause
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass :Law
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cdm1:hasDescription ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cdm1:hasIdentifier ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cdm1:hasName ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                          ] ;
          skos:definition "A Schedule is a component of a bylaw that outlines specific provisions, terms, or details related to the main content of the document." .


#################################################################
#    Individuals
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/InForce
:InForce rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                  :LegislationLegalForceCode .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/NotInForce
:NotInForce rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :LegislationLegalForceCode .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/PartiallyInForce
:PartiallyInForce rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                           :LegislationLegalForceCode .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/amendingBylaw
:amendingBylaw rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                        :BylawTypeCode .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/bylaw
:bylaw rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/mainBylaw
:mainBylaw rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                    :BylawTypeCode .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/penalty
:penalty rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/repeal
:repeal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/revisionBylaw
:revisionBylaw rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                        :BylawTypeCode .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/schedule
:schedule rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/severance
:severance rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/transition
:transition rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .