@prefix : <https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix i72: <https://w3id.org/citydata/21972/v1/> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix cdm1: <https://w3id.org/citydata/part1/v1/> .
@prefix cdm2: <https://w3id.org/citydata/part2/v1/> .
@base <https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/> .

<https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadNetworkPattern> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                                         owl:imports :TransportNetworkPattern ;
                                                         dcterms:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
                                                         dcterms:creator "Kenneth Vaughn" ,
                                                                         "Mark Fox" ,
                                                                         "Megan Katsumi" ,
                                                                         "Tom Lusco" ;
                                                         dcterms:modified "2026-02-13"^^xsd:date ;
                                                         dcterms:title "Information technology - City data model - Part 3: Service-level concepts for transport - Road network pattern" ;
                                                         vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "cdm3" ;
                                                         vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/" ;
                                                         owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadNetworkPattern/r0.0> ;
                                                         owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
                                                         skos:definition "This ontology specifies the service-level concepts for road transport in the city data model."@en .

#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadNetworkObjectProperty
:RoadNetworkObjectProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                           rdfs:subPropertyOf :TransportNetworkObjectProperty ;
                           skos:definition "Added for organizational purposes, to identify all object properties defined in the Road Network Pattern."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/capacity
:capacity rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
          rdfs:range :VehicleFlowRate ;
          skos:definition "The rated capacity of the object."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/next
:next rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
      rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
      skos:definition "The next sequential object in a series."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/pavementType
:pavementType rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:range cdm2:Code ;
              skos:definition "Code indicating the type of material used for the surfacing of the roadway."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/previous
:previous rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
          owl:inverseOf :next ;
          skos:definition "The previous sequential object in a series."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/primaryUser
:primaryUser rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:range cdm2:Code ;
             skos:definition "A code indicating the type of user for which the described object was primarily designed. Other users may be allowed."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/speedLimit
:speedLimit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:range cdm1:Speed ;
            skos:definition "The maximum legal speed."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/travelTime
:travelTime rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:range cdm1:Duration ;
            skos:definition "The time to travel the length of the object."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/usedBy
:usedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:range :RoadLinkUserType ;
        skos:definition "The categories of users that use the RoadLink"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/userCategory
:userCategory rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:range cdm2:Code ;
              skos:definition "A code indicating the type of user."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/uses
:uses rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
      rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
      rdfs:range cdm2:RoadLink ;
      skos:definition "The RoadLink a user category is associated with."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/width
:width rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
       rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkObjectProperty ;
       rdfs:range cdm1:Length ;
       skos:definition "The width of the object."@en .


#################################################################
#    Data properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadNetworkDataProperty
:RoadNetworkDataProperty rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                         rdfs:subPropertyOf :TransportNetworkDataProperty ;
                         skos:definition "Added for organizational purposes, to identify all data properties defined in the Road Network Pattern."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/maxLanes
:maxLanes rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
          rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkDataProperty ;
          rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
          skos:definition "The maximum number of lanes available for the RoadLink within any RoadSegment within the RoadLink."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/numLanes
:numLanes rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
          rdfs:subPropertyOf :RoadNetworkDataProperty ;
          rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
          skos:definition "The number of lanes within the RoadSegment."@en .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/Road
:Road rdf:type owl:Class ;
      rdfs:subClassOf cdm2:Road ,
                      :TravelledWay ,
                      [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:onProperty cdm1:hasProperPart ;
                        owl:allValuesFrom :RoadLink
                      ] ,
                      [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                        owl:allValuesFrom :RoadNetwork
                      ] ,
                      [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:onProperty cdm1:hasProperPart ;
                        owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                        owl:onClass :RoadLink
                      ] ;
      skos:definition "A Road is a type of TravelledWay and cdm2:Road that is made up of RoadLinks. Roads form a proper part of RoadNetworks."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadLane
:RoadLane rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf :TravelledWayLane ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty :next ;
                            owl:allValuesFrom :RoadLane
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty :previous ;
                            owl:allValuesFrom :RoadLane
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                            owl:allValuesFrom :RoadSegment
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                            owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass :RoadSegment
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty :width ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass cdm1:Length
                          ] ;
          skos:definition "A RoadLane is a type of TravelledWayLane that forms part of a RoadSegment."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadLink
:RoadLink rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf cdm2:RoadLink ,
                          :TravelledWayLink ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cdm1:hasProperPart ;
                            owl:allValuesFrom :RoadSegment
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty :primaryUser ;
                            owl:allValuesFrom :RoadLinkUserType
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                            owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf ( :Road
                                :RoadNetwork
                                :RoadSection
                              )
                            ]
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty :usedBy ;
                            owl:allValuesFrom :RoadLinkUserType
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty :capacity ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass :VehicleFlowRate
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty :maxLanes ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onDataRange xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty :travelTime ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass <https://w3id.org/citydata/part1/v1/CityUnits/Duration>
                          ] ;
          skos:definition "A RoadLink is a type of TravelledWayLink and cdm2:RoadLink using a stabilized base designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements but may be used by others as well."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadLinkUserType
:RoadLinkUserType rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :ITSThing ,
                                  [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                    owl:onProperty :uses ;
                                    owl:allValuesFrom :RoadLink
                                  ] ,
                                  [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                    owl:onProperty :userCategory ;
                                    owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                    owl:onClass cdm2:Code
                                  ] ,
                                  [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                    owl:onProperty :speedLimit ;
                                    owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                    owl:onClass <https://w3id.org/citydata/part1/v1/CityUnits/Speed>
                                  ] ,
                                  [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                    owl:onProperty :travelTime ;
                                    owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                    owl:onClass <https://w3id.org/citydata/part1/v1/CityUnits/Duration>
                                  ] ;
                  skos:definition "A RoadLinkUserType represents the unique combination of a RoadLink and a UserType such that speed limits and other characteristics can be defined to apply to specific user types when operating along a particular road link."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadNetwork
:RoadNetwork rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :TransportNetwork ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty cdm1:hasProperPart ;
                               owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                 owl:unionOf ( :Road
                                   :RoadLink
                                   :RoadSection
                                 )
                               ]
                             ] ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty cdm1:hasProperPart ;
                               owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                               owl:onClass :RoadLink
                             ] ;
             skos:definition "Roads are most commonly associated with motor vehicles, but can be designed for other types of vehicles (e.g., micromobility vehicles)."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadSection
:RoadSection rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :TravelledWaySection ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty cdm1:hasProperPart ;
                               owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                 owl:unionOf ( :RoadLink
                                   :RoadSegment
                                 )
                               ]
                             ] ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                               owl:allValuesFrom :RoadNetwork
                             ] ;
             skos:definition "A RoadSection is a type of TravelledWaySection that groups RoadLinks and RoadSegments for a useful operational purpose (e.g., assigning a speed limit, designating a traffic control scheme)."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/RoadSegment
:RoadSegment rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf cdm2:RoadSegment ,
                             :TravelledWaySegment ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty cdm1:hasProperPart ;
                               owl:allValuesFrom :RoadLane
                             ] ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                               owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                 owl:unionOf ( :RoadLink
                                   :RoadSection
                                 )
                               ]
                             ] ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty cdm1:hasProperPart ;
                               owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                               owl:onClass :RoadLane
                             ] ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty :numLanes ;
                               owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                               owl:onDataRange xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                             ] ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty cdm1:properPartOf ;
                               owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                               owl:onClass :RoadLink
                             ] ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty :width ;
                               owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                               owl:onClass cdm1:Length
                             ] ,
                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                               owl:onProperty :pavementType ;
                               owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                               owl:onClass cdm2:Code
                             ] ;
             skos:definition "A RoadSegment can be defined to be a part of a RoadSection, for example, when the RoadSection does not span an entire RoadLink."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/citydata/part3/v1/VehicleFlowRate
:VehicleFlowRate rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf i72:Measure ;
                 skos:definition "A flow rate measured in vehicles per unit time."@en .